Alexander the Great in India

In 325
BC,
northern India
was conquered by
Alexander the Great, a Macedonian (and also an Indo-European) king. Alexander had already conquered the whole
Persian Empire, and he also conquered northern India (modern
Pakistan
) as part of that. Alexander didn't stay very long though. He left after a couple of years and went back to Babylon, where he died.
Still, Alexander had a lasting effect on India. Alexander left behind several thousand Greek soldiers, to keep an eye on things. These soldiers had with them
writers,
artists,
sculptors, and teachers, and they built Greek cities in
Afghanistan
and in the
Indus valley
. The Indians learned about a lot of Greek culture this way, and the Greeks learned a lot of Indian ideas too.
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